Woolley & Co E-Zine May 2007
Tips and ideas for keeping your business on the right side of the law


Welcome to the May 2007 Woolley & Co ezine.  This month we answer readers questions and clarify some recent legal changes to affect bankruptcy rulings.

We welcome your feedback - if there is any particular legal issue you'd like to see covered send the details through to marketing@business-lawfirm.co.uk.

Andrew Woolley
Andrew Woolley, Senior Partner, Woolley & Co

New Court Rulings Mark a Change in Divorce Bankruptcy Cases

Two significant rulings in recent weeks dramatically affect how much will be available to a bankrupt’s estate.  The changes rule in favour of the creditors every time, which means both the bankrupt and their spouse, could be disadvantaged. 

In the past jointly owned properties have been able to be split in whatever proportion was deemed appropriate based on an argument from the parties on who had contributed more.  But now the courts will take as their starting point, if a house is registered in joint names, that it is owned 50% by each party. The court said that it would not move from the 50% position “unless the facts are very unusual”.  This means more money available to creditors and less for the financial settlement in the divorce case.

A second case, pitting the divorce courts against the bankruptcy court, sees the bankruptcy court come out on top and whilst the divorce courts will still decide on the division of any assets, the bankruptcy court appears to have secured even more power to determine the amount of assets free to be distributed.

This is a complex area of law which affects anyone going through bankruptcy as well as their advisers.  For more details read:  Divorce and Bankruptcy – latest news on the Woolley & Co family website.

YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Q What are the top 5 legal issues I should think about as I am setting up a new business online, selling overseas property?

A
1. Where will your business be based?

UK (and bearing in mind where many UK people are buying at the moment) Spain, Portugal, France or Morocco? They have different laws that apply, especially Morocco but may also have significant tax advantages. So, take advice from your lawyer and your tax adviser.

2. Data protection.

You will be obtaining people’s data and passing it on so you will need to register and have a good privacy policy drawn up by your lawyer. A carefully drawn up policy (and proper compliance) can often allow you to create a database of significant value in a later sale.

3. Are you an estate agent?

Apart from being able to charge insane amounts of money for doing very little, you really don’t want to be. This is a link to some info on that. Try to avoid the extra compliance soon needed.

4. Limit your liability

Make it clear in your legal terms exactly what you are doing and make it more clear what you are not doing. What if the room sizes are wrong? What if the property isn’t actually owned by the sellers and the buyer has spent a lot of money on international travel, surveys, time off work, legal fees: they will try to pursue someone.

5. Insure

Make sure your business insurance covers the intended website including the international aspects. This is often missed.

Q We sell cheap jewellery items from our website.  We are getting a lot of people complaining and asking for refunds.  What are we obliged to do?

A When you sell goods they must, under the Sale of Goods Act 1979, be 'fit for purpose', 'of satisfactory quality' and correspond to their description.
'Fit for purpose' means the item must do what it's supposed to do. So if the jewellery you are selling falls apart when people wear it or causes rashes on sensitive skin you might have a problem.
To be 'of satisfactory quality', goods must be durable, safe and free from minor, as well as major, defects. What constitutes satisfactory quality may be influenced by the price paid for the goods. 'Quality' includes the appearance and finish of goods, and in your case I’d have think about what impression people are getting of the product from the pictures in your website and whether the actual products live up to reasonable expectation.
Goods should also correspond with their description. It's an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 to describe goods misleadingly.  If you claim they are gold or silver and they are not you could be really asking for trouble.
Consumers can claim a refund if goods aren't up to scratch, as long as they haven't 'accepted' them. Consumers can 'accept' goods by telling you they've accepted them, or by conduct - for instance, if they alter the goods or keep them for a reasonable length of time.
These rules apply whatever you are selling and however it is sold.  Online retailers must have a returns policy which is available to all customers along with terms and conditions of sale.  These should be clearly stated on your website and it is best practice to include them in the confirmation of purchase you send out with the goods.  Making a contract on the web has more details.

To find out more about these and other legal issues visit the Woolley & Co website at www.business-lawfirm.co.uk.   The site also contains articles and back copies of our E-zine – which might be a useful place to start if you have a legal problem you need help with.

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